)棉织物

    棉织物的耐碱性强，不耐酸，抗高温性好，可用各种肥皂或洗涤剂洗涤。洗涤前，可放在水中浸泡几分钟，但不宜过久，以免颜色受到破坏。贴身内衣不可用热水浸泡，以免使汗渍中的蛋白质凝固而粘附在服装上，且会出现黄色汗斑。
    用洗涤剂洗涤时，较佳水温为40～50℃。漂洗时，可掌握"少量多次"的办法，即每次清水冲洗不一定用许多水；但要多洗几次。每次冲洗完后应拧干，再进行**次冲洗，以提高洗涤效率。应在通风阴凉处晾晒衣服，以免在日光下曝晒，使有色织物褪色。

1) Cotton fabric
Cotton fabrics have strong alkali resistance, acid resistance, and high temperature resistance, and can be washed with various soaps or detergents. Before washing, it can be soaked in water for a few minutes, but it should not be too long to avoid color damage. Close fitting underwear should not be soaked in hot water to prevent the protein in the sweat stains from solidifying and adhering to the clothing, and yellow sweat spots may appear.
When washing with detergent, the optimal water temperature is 40-50 ℃. When rinsing, the method of "small amount multiple times" can be mastered, that is, not necessarily using a lot of water for each rinse with clean water; But it needs to be washed a few more times. After each rinse, it should be wrung dry and then rinsed * * times to improve washing efficiency. Clothes should be hung in a well ventilated and cool place to avoid exposure to sunlight, which may cause the colored fabric to fade.

    2)麻纤维织物

    麻纤维刚硬，抱合力差，洗涤时要比棉织物轻些，切忌使用硬刷和用力揉搓，以免布面起毛。洗后不可用力拧绞，有色织物不要用热水烫泡，不宜在阳光下曝晒，以免褪色。

2) Hemp fiber fabric
Hemp fibers are rigid and have poor adhesion. When washing, they should be lighter than cotton fabrics. Avoid using a hard brush or rubbing vigorously to avoid pilling on the fabric surface. After washing, do not twist vigorously, do not soak colored fabrics in hot water, and do not expose them to sunlight to avoid fading.

    3)丝绸织物

    洗前，先在水中浸泡10分钟左右，浸泡时间不宜过长。忌用碱水洗，可选用中性肥皂或皂片、中性洗涤剂。洗液以微温或室温为好。洗涤完毕，轻轻压挤水份，切忌拧绞。应在阴凉通风处晾干，不宜在阳光下曝晒，更不宜烘干。

3) Silk fabric
Before washing, soak in water for about 10 minutes, and the soaking time should not be too long. Avoid washing with alkaline water. Neutral soap or soap flakes, or neutral detergent can be used. The washing solution should be at a slight or room temperature. After washing, gently squeeze the water and avoid twisting. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place, not exposed to sunlight, and not dried.

    4)羊毛织物

    羊毛不耐碱，故要用中性洗涤剂或皂片进行洗涤。羊毛织物在30℃以上的水溶液中会收缩变形，故洗涤浴温度不宜超过40℃。通常用室温（25℃）水配制洗涤剂水溶液。洗涤时切忌用搓板搓洗，即使用洗衣机洗涤，应该轻洗，洗涤时间也不宜过长，以防止缩绒。

    洗涤后不要拧绞，用手挤压除去水分，然后沥干。用洗衣机脱水时以半分钟为宜。应在阴凉通风处晾晒，不要在强日光下曝晒，以防止织物失去光泽和弹性以及引起强力的下降。

4) Wool fabric
Wool is not alkali resistant, so neutral detergents or soap flakes should be used for washing. Wool fabrics will shrink and deform in aqueous solutions above 30 ℃, so the washing bath temperature should not exceed 40 ℃. Usually, detergent aqueous solutions are prepared with room temperature (25 ℃) water. When washing, do not use a washboard to scrub. Even if using a washing machine, it should be washed gently and the washing time should not be too long to prevent pile shrinkage.
After washing, do not wring, squeeze with your hands to remove moisture, and then drain. It is advisable to dehydrate with a washing machine for half a minute. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place, and not in strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity, as well as causing a decrease in strength.

    5)粘胶纤维织物
    粘胶纤维缩水率大，湿强度低，水洗时要随洗随浸，不可长时间浸泡。粘胶纤维织物遇水会发硬，洗涤时要轻洗，以免起毛或裂口。用中性洗涤剂或低碱洗涤剂。洗涤液温度不能超过45℃。洗后，把衣服叠起来，大把地挤掉水份，切忌拧绞。洗后忌曝晒，应在阴凉或通风处晾晒。

5) Viscose fiber fabric
Viscose fibers have a high shrinkage rate and low wet strength. When washing, they should be soaked along with the washing process and should not be soaked for a long time. Viscose fiber fabrics will harden when exposed to water, so they should be washed gently to avoid pilling or cracking. Use neutral detergent or low alkali detergent. The temperature of the washing solution should not exceed 45 ℃. After washing, fold the clothes and squeeze out a lot of water, avoid twisting them. After washing, avoid exposure to sunlight. It should be dried in a cool or ventilated place.

    6)涤纶织物

    先用冷水浸泡15分钟，然后用一般合成洗涤剂洗涤，洗液温度不宜超过45℃。领口、袖口较脏处可用毛刷刷洗。洗后，漂洗净，可轻拧绞，置阴凉通风处晾干，不可曝晒，不宜烘干，以免因热生皱。

6) Polyester fabric
Soak in cold water for 15 minutes first, then wash with a general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the detergent should not exceed 45 ℃. Dirty areas on the collar and cuffs can be brushed with a brush. After washing, rinse thoroughly, twist gently, place in a cool and ventilated place to dry, do not expose to sunlight, do not dry, to avoid wrinkles caused by heat.

    7)腈纶织物

    基本与涤纶织物洗涤相似。先在温水中浸泡15分钟，然后用低碱洗涤剂洗涤，要轻揉、轻搓。厚织物用软毛刷洗刷，较后脱水或轻轻拧去水份。纯腈纶织物可晾晒，但混纺织物应放在阴凉处晾干。

7) Acrylic fabric
Basically similar to washing polyester fabrics. Soak in warm water for 15 minutes first, then wash with low alkali detergent, gently rubbing. Wash the thick fabric with a soft bristle brush, then dehydrate or gently wring off the moisture. Pure acrylic fabrics can be air dried, but blended fabrics should be placed in a cool place to dry.

    8)锦纶织物

    先在冷水中浸泡15分钟，然后用一般洗涤剂洗涤（含碱大小不论）。洗液温度不宜超过45℃。洗后通风阴干，勿晒。

8) Nylon fabric
Soak in cold water for 15 minutes first, then wash with regular detergent (regardless of alkali content). The washing solution temperature should not exceed 45 ℃. After washing, ventilate and dry in the shade, do not expose to sunlight.

    9)维纶织物

    先用室温水浸泡一下，然后在室温下进行洗涤。洗涤剂为一般洗衣粉即可。切忌用热开水，以免使维纶纤维膨胀和变硬，甚至变形。洗后晾干，避免日晒。

9) Vinylon fabric
Soak in room temperature water first, then wash at room temperature. Ordinary laundry detergent is sufficient. Avoid using hot water to prevent the expansion, hardening, and even deformation of the vinylon fibers. After washing, air dry and avoid direct sunlight.